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005.1 IELTS Vocabulary & Phrasal verb, idioms

★ Vocabulary শেখার আগে সর্বপ্রথম এটি দেখুন

Vocabulary দুই প্রকার-

  1. Active Vocabulary: Speaking, Writting
  2. Passive Vocabulary: Listennig, Reading

Vocabulary এর Meaning এর জন্য-

*** বিভিন্ন পিডিএফ বই থেকে সরাসরি নিত্যনতুন বোকাবুলারি শিখে নেব. + note করব।

+

mnemonic english dictionary-

english to english dictionary-

english to bangla dictionary-

english word pronunciation video-

 

Speaking Lesson Practices:-

Speaking এর জন্য যা যা করব-

  • Live Speaking Partner: fb frnd, real friends/family
  • Chatgpt তে নিজে নিজে প্রাকটিস করব, অথবা আয়নার সামনে নিজে নিজে প্রাকটিস করব।
  • smalltalk website / app – score যাচাইয়ের জন্য
  • https://www.free4talk.com/ ওয়েবঅ্যাপ এ স্পিকিং করব
  • BuddyTalk (OpenTalk) অ্যাপ এ স্পিকিং করব

Listening Lesson Practices:-

English Language Learning Podcasts:
All Ears Podcast http://allearsenglish.com/
Culips ESL Podcast http://culips.com/
English Tonight Podcast http://english-tonight.com/etpodcast/
যে কারনে আমরা নেইটিভদের কথা শুনে বুঝতে পারিনা, বেইসিক এই কনসেপ্টটি বোঝার জন্য একটি টিউটোরিয়াল দিলাম বেশ উপকার পাবেন- https://youtu.be/_JDvJwsnbXY?si=uqtcujRDeKnwNknv

Reading অভ্যাস গডে তুলতে Article/আর্টিকেল পড়ার জন্য-

paraphase(Sentence) এর জন্য-

রাইটিং/স্পিকিং এর জন্য-

https://www.ielts-mentor.com (বিশেষ করে স্পিকিং এর জন্য। কারণ, ইংরেজি বলা নয়, উদ্ভট টপিকগুলোতে কোন ঘোড়ার ডিম বলব এটা আমি খুঁজে পেতাম না। মানে Run out of idea যাকে বলে। এখানে মডেল অ্যানসার দেয়া আছে। প্রতিদিন ১০-১৫টা পড়তে পারলে খুব কাজে আসবে।)

এছাড়াও ফলো করুন-

২. ইউটিউবে আইএলসের জন্য অনেক চ্যানেল আছে। আমার কাছে যেগুলো সেরা মনে হয়েছে: Liz IELTS, Emma IELTS, Jay IELTS (এর ভিডিওগুলো অনেক লম্বা; এই একটাই সমস্যা।)
Liz এর সবগুলো ভিডিও দেখবেন এবং প্রয়োজন মনে করলে খাতা কলম নিয়ে বসে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ পয়েন্ট নোট করে নিবেন।
৩. Writing এর জন্য দেখবেন IELTS Up (এটাই যথেষ্ট )।
৪. এছাড়াও ইউটিউবে এই চ্যানেলগুলো দেখবেন: Papa English, ETJ English, Anna English, Let’s Talk, Ellen Show

 

Ielts writing ignore informal word list

Formal English: We use it when writing essays for school, cover letters to apply for jobs, or emails and letters at work.

Informal English: We use it with friends, children, and relatives.

Ielts writing ignore informal word book:

Formal and informal words PDF

#Ielts #writing
যদি IELTS WRITING এ 6.0 এর উপরে পেতে চাই , তাহলে informal words যত সম্ভব কম লেখার try করবো |
এখানে common কিছু informal words দেয়া হলো যেগুলো আমরা writing এ প্রায়ই ব্যবহার করি |

FB IMG 1677901293223
FB IMG 1677901293223

Verbs – Informal & Formal

Informal Formal
say sorry apologize, apologise
go up increase
go down decrease
set up establish
look at examine
blow up explode
find out discover
bring about cause
put off postpone, delay
rack up accumulate
make up fabricate
stand for represent
find out discover, ascertain
leave out omit
point out indicate
go against oppose
get in touch with contact
It’s about It concerns, It’s in regards to
need to required
think about consider
get obtain
put up tolerate
deal with handle
seem appear
show demonstrate, illustrate, portray
start commence
keep retain
free release
get on someone’s nerves bother
ring up call
show up arrive
let permit
fill in substitute, inform
block undermine
give the go ahead, greenlight authorize, authorise

 

Transitions – Informal & Formal

Informal Formal
Anyways Nevertheless
Plus/Also Moreover/ Furthermore
But However
So Therefore/Thus
Also In addition, Additionally
ASAP as soon as possible/at your earliest convenience
Okay, OK acceptable
In the meantime In the interim
I think In my opinion,
In the end, Finally
To sum up In conclusion,
In a nutshell/Basically To summarize,
Anyway, Notwithstanding
All right Acceptable
Well,
To top it all off,
On top of it all,
In order to

 

Emphasis Words – Informal & Formal

Informal Formal
lots of/ a lot of much, many
tons of, heaps of large quantities of, a number of
totally completely, strongly
really, very definitely

 

Letter Expressions – Informal & Formal

Informal Formal
Hi Robert, Dear Sir or Madam
Just wanted to let you know… I am writing to inform you…
Love, Yours sincerely, Yours faithfully,
Cheers,
Yours Truly, Best regards, kind regards
Hope to hear from you soon I look forward to hearing from you
You can call me if you need anything Please do not hesitate to contact me

 

Abbreviations – Informal & Formal

Informal Formal
ASAP as soon as possible
T.V. television
photo photograph
cell cell phone
net Internet

 

Slang – Informal & Formal

Informal Formal
kids children
bad negative
good positive
really big considerable
right correct
wrong incorrect
smart intelligent
cheap inexpensive
loaded

ielts 9band score-

https://www.facebook.com/groups/360283794522602/permalink/1318779628673009/?mibextid=Nif5oz

 [some alternative words/Vocabulary of a root word] for ielts Writting(+Speking)

» And: In addition to, besides, additionally, likewise, plus, furthermore, moreover,

next, additionally.

» Or: Else, otherwise, alternatively, instead, as a substitute.

» But: On the other hand, then again, on the contrary, in contrast, however, then

again, in spite of that, nonetheless, instead, even so, alternatively.

» Because: Given that, as, since, for the reason that.

» Hence: Thus, so, likewise, therefore, consequently, that is why, for this reason,

above and beyond.

» Then: Next, after that, it follows that, followed by, subsequently, afterward /

afterwards, therefore.

» In fact: As a matter of fact, actually, in reality, essentially, in truth, indeed, in

effect, in operation.

» Begin: Start, initiate, commence, originate, create, instigate, activate, launch,

open.

» Conclude: To sum up, wrap up, deduce, to draw a conclusion.

» Exemplify: Illustrate, demonstrate, represent, embody, epitomise, show.

» Agree: Consent, approve, concur, harmonise, be in accord, endorse, support,

back up.

» Disagree: Deny, refute, reject, repudiate, renounce, abjure, contradict,

disapprove, oppose.

» Rise: Increase, grow, go up, mount, ascend, upsurge, spread, intensify, develop,

climb, get higher.

» Arise: Develop, evolve, happen, occur, take place, appear.

» Decline: Reject, decrease, diminish, refuse, minimise, fall, lessen, turn down. IELTS With Anik Vai

» Vary: Differ, fluctuate, diverge, show a discrepancy, change, alter, contrast.

» Do: Carry out, accomplish, perform, act, take action, take steps, play a part,

execute, act upon, produce a result.

» Utilize: Make use of, draw on, benefit from, amplify, take advantages of, make

the most of, capitalise on, maximise.

» Achieve: Accomplish, attain, complete, bring out, get, reach, do.

» Fail: Be unsuccessful, abort, end, terminate.

» Compete: Rivalry, antagonism, contest, fight, battle, resist, thrash about,

retaliate, brawl, stand up for.

» Help: Aid, assist, support, lend a hand, abet.

» Need: Demand, want, require, necessitate, requirement, requisite, fundamental,

destitution.

» Good: Fine, superior, excellent, decent, high quality, first-class, moral, upright,

noble, worthy, pleasant, delightful, advantageous, useful, fair, benefit.

» Bad: Terrible, awful, dreadful, ghastly, evil, wicked, poor, inferior, flawed,

troublesome, mischievous, regretful, guilty, injurious, harmful, adverse, rotten,

rancid.

» Beautiful: Lovely, pretty, gorgeous, splendid, magnificent, attractive, good

looking, attractive, charming, exquisite, cute, appealing, nice-looking, sweet,

elegant, striking, stunning, dazzling, grand, superb, wonderful, astounding, superb,

fabulous.

Use better words instead of using ‘very’ over and

over again:

We sometimes use the word ‘very’ in our writing and nothing is wrong with that.

However, using it frequently makes your writing banal and shows your lack of

using proper vocabulary. Here is a list of words that you can use instead of using

‘very’.

very rich – wealthy, affluent.

very poor – destitute, impoverished.

very simple – basic, primary.

very often – frequently, regularly.IELTS With Anik Vai

very shy – timid, withdrawn.

very noisy – deafening.

very old – ancient.

very short – brief, concise.

very sad – sorrowful, grieved.

very old-fashioned – archaic.

very serious – grave.

very sharp – keen, well-honed.

very shiny – gleaming.

very open – transparent, translucent.

very scary – chilling.

very scared – petrified, terrified.

very painful – excruciating, agonizing.

very rainy – pouring.

very pale – ashen.

very perfect – flawless, impeccable.

very powerful – compelling.

very pretty – beautiful.

very quick – rapid.

very quiet – hushed.

Better choice of words:

» Instead of using “actually”, you can use – As a matter of fact, Indeed,

Absolutely, Certainly, In reality, In fact.

» Instead of using “amazing”, you can use – Astonishing, Incredible, Marvelous,

Wonderful, Stunning, Fabulous.

» Instead of using “interesting”, you can use – Engaging, Intriguing, Alluring,

Amusing, Captivating, Compelling, Enchanting, Gripping.

» Instead of using “awesome”, you can use – Splendid, Remarkable, Impressive,

Extraordinary, awe-inspiring, Fantastic, Magnificent, Mind-blowing.

» Instead of using “great”, you can use – Astounding, Incredible, Phenomenal,

Exemplary, Fantastic, Legendary, Incomparable.IELTS With Anik Vai

» Instead of using “beautiful”, you can use – Elegant, Glamorous, Stunning,

Striking, Exquisite, Lovely, Gorgeous.

★ ৩২টি Vocabulary for Free HandWriting & Sentences

More than often/বেশিরভাগ ক্ষেত্রে/প্রায়ই

যে ৩২টি Advanced Vocabulary আপনি যেকোনো IELTS Speaking & Writing টপিকে ব্যবহার করতে পারবেন- 

Crucial – গুরুত্বপূর্ণ (ক্রুশাল) {important} : Mobile phone is crucial for everyone at present time.

Remarkable – উল্ল্যেখযোগ্য (রিমার্কেবল) : There is a remarkable changes in the weather of the world.

Outcome – ফলাফল (আউটকাম) {result} : The outcome of smoking is really bad for child.

Factor – কারণ/প্রভাবক (ফ্যাক্টর) {cause/reason} : We should find out the factors behind road accidents.

 

Enhance – বৃদ্ধি পাওয়া {incrrease} : Education Enhances problem solving ability.

Abate – কমানো (এবেইট) {reduce/decrease} : We abated the number of students in the classroom.

Demolish – ধ্বংস করা (ডেমলিশ) {destroy} : Corruption demolishes the peace of a country.

Eradicate – সমূলে ধ্বংস করা (ইরেডিকেইট) : Government Should eradicate illiteracy from the country.

 

Positive – ভালো/ইতিবাচক (পজিটিভ) {good/nice} : We need some positive steps by UN about global warming.

Negative – খারাফ দিক (নেগেটিভ) {bad} : Negative mentality always lags a person behind from his goal.

 

Major – বড়/প্রধান (মেজর) {large/big} : 7 Major stages are involved in noodles production.

Minor – ছোট/অপ্রধান (minor} : Dowry system is not minor issue for us at present time.

 

Convenient – সুবিধাজনক (কনভিনিয়েন্ট) {advantage/beneficial) : Computer is more convenient than smartphones in solving problems.

Inconvenient – অসুবিধাজনক (ইনকনভিনিয়েন্ট) {disvantage} : Students cannot go to school properly due to the inconvenient local road.

drawback – অসুবিধা/সমস্যা (ড্রব্যাক) {problem} : Teachers found few drawbacks of online class.

 

Remedy – প্রতিকার (রিমেডি) {solution} : The remedy of earthquake is not that easy.

Detrimental – ক্ষতিকর (ডেট্রিমেন্টাল) {harmful} : Corruption is detrimental for the growth of a country.

Outrageous – ভয়ংকর (আউটরেজাস) {dangerous} : Pandemic covid-19 created an outrageous situation all over the world.

Incentive – উদ্দীপনা (ইনসেন্টিভ) {inspiration} : The school authority gave incentive to the meritorious students.

Rudimentary – প্রাথমিক (রুডিমেন্টারি) {primary} : The rudimentary solution of dengue is to clear the surroundings.

Assistive – সহায়ক (এসিসটিভ) {helpful} : Grammar is assistive to learn English properly.

Provide – দেয়া (প্রোভাইড) {give} : Books provide us knowledge.

Highly – খুব (হাইলি) {very} : The Australians arehighly intelligent.

Frequently – প্রায়ই (ফ্রিকুয়েন্টলি) {often} : My friends visit Cox’s Bazar frequently.

Perspective – দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি (পারস্পেক্টিভ) {angle} : We have to think sometimes from different perspective.

Circumstance – পরিস্থিতি (সারকামসটেনস) {condition/situation} : We will not go outside if the circumstances are bad.

Reinforce – শক্তিশালী করা (রিইনফর্স) : Strong economy reinforces the development of a country.

Obligatory – বাধ্যতামূলক (ওবলিগেটরি) {must} : Bangla and English subjects are obligatory in High school.

Narrate – বর্ণনা করা (নেরেইট) {describe/explain} : Police could narrate the details of the incident.

Implement – বাস্তবায়ন করা (ইমপ্লিমেন্ট) {execute,accomplish} : Students should implement their study plan to get better grade in exams.

Fundamental – মৌলিক (ফান্ডামেন্টাল) {basic} : Citizens have 5 fundamental rights that government should fulfill.

Recommend – সুপারিশ করা (রিকোমেন্ড) {suggest} : Some people recommended children to keep pets at home.

 

সমস্যা, কারণ, ফলাফল সমাধান (প্রাথমিক করণীয়)

With the passage of time – সময়ের সাথে সাথে :

The price of mobile phone has been decreasing with the passage of time.

Hit the Mark – সফল হওয়া :

Not everyone can hit the mark in the ielts exam.

Up to the mark – আশানুরূপ :

The song of Mahfuzur was up to the mark for the ghosts.

Give an arm and leg – সর্বোচ্চ চেষ্টা :

With a view to – উদ্দ্যেশ্যে :

#

According to me – আমার মতে {To me, To the general people, To the poet}

It needs to say – এটা বলার দরকার,

It should be clear – এটা পরিষ্কার হওয়া উচিত,

That is to say – যেটা না বললেই নয়

For this- এইজন্য

that is way- এইজন্য

On the other hand  – বিপরীতপক্ষে,

Likewise – তদ্রূপ/ একইভাবে

 

★ Phrase-idioms

200 Essential Phrasal verbs for IELTS

an enormous amount of

= extremely large in size or amount

There is an enormous amount of advice on my website asraful.info.

The only difference between “an enormous amount” and “a great deal of” is that the first describes something that is measured, that is, an uncountable noun. The second could be a countable or uncountable noun, but is more commonly used with uncountable nouns.

For example:

  • An enormous amount of rain fell last night.
  • A great deal of rain fell last night.
  • A great deal of raindrops fell last night.

Both are casual and both are not specific.

enormous = tremendous = massive = gigantic (BIG)
= extremely large or great:
He earns an enormous salary.
I was absolutely enormous when I was pregnant.
You’ve been an enormous help.
He ate an enormous helping of pasta.
The wealthy will get enormous tax cuts under the proposal.

key part of

= use it whenever you want to refer to something that is important or fundamental in a certain situation.

★(links) Vocabulary for speaking & writing

see: ielts-topic-related-vocabulary

https://ieltsgame.com/ielts-writing-section/

https://howtodoielts.com/ielts-task-2-question-types-opinion-essays-agree-or-disagree/

https://www.ieltspodcast.com/writing-task-2/

https://www.ieltsjacky.com/ielts-writing.html

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