All Tense Structures with examples of Simple, Complex and Compound Sentences

All Tense Structures with examples of Simple, Complex and Compound Sentences

1. Present Tense

The present tense describes actions, events, or states that are currently happening or are generally true. It can indicate habitual actions, facts, or ongoing situations.

I. Presnt indefinite:
গঠন: sub+ মুল verb এর (present form) + object.

Example sentences:

1. Every morning, she attends a yoga class that starts at 6 a.m., and she practices various poses to improve her flexibility and mental peace.
2. The birds, perched on the branches, sing melodious tunes at dawn, filling the environment with tranquillity.
3. Farmers, despite the intense heat, work diligently in the fields all day to cultivate crops that sustain our lives.
4. Every evening, children gather in the nearby park, where they engage in various games, laugh, and build strong friendships.
5. He reads books on a wide range of subjects, hop to broaden his knowledge and enhance his perspective on life.

Other examples of Simple, complex & compound Sentence:

Simple: Every day, I make sure to eat a variety of fruits to maintain good health and get essential vitamins.
Complex: Although he works diligently every day, he seldom receives the recognition he truly deserves from his peers.
Complex: She studies diligently every night so that she can excel in her exams and fulfill her academic goals.
Compound: He plays guitar passionately, and he also sings along with it, creating a joyful atmosphere for everyone around him.
Compound: They go for a long walk every morning they always choose paths that are less crowded and peaceful.

II. Presnt Continuous
 গঠন: Subject + am/is/are + Verb এর ing + Object

Example sentences:

1. She is learning new and complex recipes these days to improve her culinary skills and impress her family with unique dishes.
2. They are preparing for the upcoming competition with dedication, practicing tirelessly every day to achieve their desired results.
3. He is building a model for his science project, which he plans to present in the upcoming school science exhibition
4. We are decorating the house with bright lights and beautiful ornaments to celebrate the festival joyfully with family and friends.
5. I am writing a novel in my free time, aiming to share an inspiring story that has been on my mind for years.

Other examples of Simple, complex & compound Sentence:

Simple: Currently, I am working on my art project, which requires attention to detail and a creative approach to design.

Complex: While she is cooking dinner in the kitchen, her younger sister is setting the dining table with elegance.

Complex: He is studying hard every night so that he can secure a scholarship for his higher studies abroad.

Compound: They are practicing their dance routine diligently, and they are also perfecting each move with great enthusiasm.

Compound: I am reading a fascinating book, but I am also taking notes to remember important points for future reference.

IIl. Present Perfect Tense

 গঠন: Subjeet + have/has + Verb এর Past Participle + Object

Example sentences:

1. She has successfully completed her assignment on time, meeting all the requirements set by her teacher.
2. They have recently visited the national museum and learned about the country’s rich history and culture
3. He has prepared well for the test, covering all important topics to ensure a good grade.
4. We have decorated the room beautifully with flowers and fairy lights for the celebration.
5. I have organized my bookshelf neatly, arranging the books by genre and author for easier access.

Other examples of Simple, complex & compound Sentence:

Simple: She has learned valuable lessons from her mistakes, which have helped her grow as a person.

Complex: Because he has finished his homework already, he is now enjoying his favorite video game.

Complex: She has travelled to several countries, which has expanded her knowledge and perspective on global cultures.

Compound: They have watched the movie together, and they are now discussing the storyline and characters in detail.

Compound: He has cleaned the entire room, but he still needs to arrange his books and other belongings properly.

IV. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

 গঠন: Subiect + have been/has been + Verb এর ing + obiect

Example sentences:

1. She has been working on the project continuously since morning, taking breaks only when necessary.
2. They have been traveling around the country for a week now, exploring new cities and cultures.
3. He has been learning Spanish for six months, attending classes regularly to become fluent.
4. We have been planning the event for two weeks, carefully organizing each aspect to ensure its success.
5. I have been studying for my exams all day, trying to cover as many topics as possible before the test.

Other examples of Simple, complex & compound Sentence:

Simple: She has been practicing the piano for hours to perfect her performance for the upcoming concert.

Complex: Since he has been working on this project day and night, he truly deserves a well-earned break.

Complex: She has been reading continuously for hours, which has started to strain her eyes and make her feel tired

Compound: They have been preparing well for the competition, and they are ready to showcase their talents confidently.

Compound: I have been studying hard every night, so I am hopeful that I will score well on my exams.

IV. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

গঠনঃ Subiect + have been/has been + Verb এর ing + obiect

Example sentences:

1. She has been working on the project continuously since morning, taking breaks only when necessary.
2. They have been traveling around the country for a week now, exploring new cities and cultures.
3. He has been learning Spanish for six months, attending classes regularly to become fluent.
4. We have been planning the event for two weeks, carefully organizing each aspect to ensure its success.
5. I have been studying for my exams all day, trying to cover as many topics as possible before the test.

Other examples of Simple, complex & compound Sentence:

Simple: She has been practicing the piano for hours to perfect her performance for the upcoming concert.

Complex: Since he has been working on this project day and night, he truly deserves a well-earned break.

Complex: She has been reading continuously for hours, which has started to strain her eyes and make her feel tired

Compound: They have been preparing well for the competition, and they are ready to showcase their talents confidently.

Compound: I have been studying hard every night, so I am hopeful that I will score well on my exams.

Past Tense

The past tense describes actions or events that have already happened. It indicates that the action is completed and is no longer occurring in the present.

১। Past Indinite Tense

গঠনঃ Subject + Verb এর Past form + object.

Example Sentences:

1. She visited her aunt in a small village where she learned about rural life and its simplicity.
2. They participated in the annual cultural fest organized by their school, showcasing their talents in front of a large audience.
3. He wrote an article on climate change for the school magazine, highlighting its impact on the environment.
4. We enjoyed the picnic thoroughly, spending time by the river and playing games with friends.
5. I attended a webinar on modern art last weekend, which opened my eyes to different artistic perspectives.

Other examples of Simple, complex & compound Sentence:

• Simple: She studied hard for her exams last month, focusing on each subject to ensure good grades.
• Complex: Although he tried his best to complete the project, he couldn’t manage to finish it on time due to unexpected difficulties.
• Complex: She completed the task assigned to her, even though it was challenging and required extra effort.
• Compound: They went to the fair together, and they bought beautiful souvenirs for their friends and family.
• Compound: He watched an interesting movie last night, but he didn’t like the way it ended.

২। Past continue Tense

গঠনঃ Subject + was/were + Verb এর ing + object

Example Sentences:

1. She was reading a novel when her friend unexpectedly called, interrupting her peaceful afternoon.
2. They were cooking dinner when the power suddenly went out, forcing them to finish the meal in candlelight.
3. He was studying late at night for his finals, making sure to review all important notes and topics.
4. We were watching TV together during the heavy rain outside, enjoying the cozy atmosphere indoors.
5. I was writing an essay on global warming all day, researching data and arguments to make it compelling.

Other examples of Simple, complex & compound Sentence:

• Simple: I was painting a picture yesterday afternoon, focusing on capturing every detail with accuracy.
• Complex: While he was working on the project in the lab, his friends were helping him gather necessary materials from outside.
• Complex: She was cooking dinner, even though she was extremely tired from a long day at work.
• Compound: They were practicing for their performance, and they were also learning new techniques to enhance their skills.
• Compound: He was reading a book quietly, but his friends were playing outside, creating a lively noise in the background.

২। Past perfect Tense

গঠনঃ: Subject + had + Verb এর Past Participle + Object

Example sentences:

1. She had completed her homework just before the guest arrived, leaving her enough time to welcome them properly.
2. They had finished all preparations for the party by the time the guests started arriving, making everything ready and perfect.
3. He had left the house before it started raining heavily, avoiding getting wet on his way.
4. We had reached the venue before the event began, securing good seats for ourselves.
5. I had prepared well for the interview, gathering all documents and practicing common question in advance.

Other examples of Simple, complex & compound Sentence:

• Simple: He had completed the work before his boss arrived, which impressed his team and earned him appreciation.
• Complex: After she had finished her homework, she went out to play with her friends, feeling relieved and happy.
• Complex: Since he had already learned the basics, he found the new topic relatively easier to understand.
• Compound: They had cleaned the entire house thoroughly, and they then decorated it beautifully for the celebration.
• Compound: He had completed his work early, but he stayed back to help his friends with their tasks.

৪। Past Perfect continuous tense:

গঠনঃ: Subject + had been + Verb এর ing + Object

Example sentences:

1. She had been waiting for the bus for almost an hour when it finally arrived, feeling both frustrated and relieved.
2. They had been working on the project tirelessly since morning, trying to meet the deadline by completing all tasks.
3. He had been reading books continuously for several hours, diving deeply into the story and losing track of time
4. We had been practicing our parts for the play since last week, rehearsing every day to perfect each scene.
5. I had been studying continuously for my exams for the past few days, preparing to cover all topics before the test.

Other examples of Simple, complex & compound Sentence:

• Simple: She had been practicing for her performance for weeks to ensure she would do well in front of the audience.
• Complex: As he had been waiting for a long time, he started feeling increasingly frustrated and impatient.
• Complex: She had been cooking all day for the family gathering, which made her extremely tired by evening.
• Compound: They had been planning the trip meticulously, and they were excited to explore new places together.
• Compound: He had been saving money for a long time, but he decided to spend it on something meaningful.

Future tense

The future tense describes actions or events that will occur at a later time. It indicates that the action is not happening now but will happen in the future.

১। future Indefinite

গঠনঃ Subject + will/shall + Verb এর Present Form + Object

Example sentences:

1. She will attend the seminar on environmental awareness next week to broaden her understanding of sustainability.
2. They will participate in the inter-school competition, hoping to bring glory to their institution
3. He will start a new project on robotics in the coming month, aiming to develop an innovative solution.
4. We will enjoy our vacation in the mountains, where we plan to explore scenic spots and try adventurous activities.
5. I will join the new class with enthusiasm, looking forward to learning something new.

Other examples of Simple, complex & compound Sentence:

• Simple: I will finish my work by tomorrow evening and make sure all tasks are completed accurately.
• Complex: If he studies diligently every day, he will pass the exam with flying colors.
• Complex: She will complete her assigned work, even if it takes her extra hours to finish it.
• Compound: He will work hard on the project, and he will achieve his goals through his dedication.
• Compound: They will go shopping for groceries, but they will avoid crowded markets to ensure safety.

২। Future continuous tense

গঠনঃ Subject + will BE/shall be + Verb + ing + Object

Example sentences:

1. She will be attending a leadership workshop tomorrow, gaining skills to enhance her team management abilities.
2. They will be cooking a traditional meal for the guests, ensuring that they get a taste of their cultural delicacies.
3. He will be studying hard for his upcoming exams, reviewing all important chapters and notes.
4. We will be decorating the house together for the festival, making sure every corner looks beautiful and vibrant.
5. I will be working on my presentation, trying to make it more engaging and informative.

Other examples of Simple, complex & compound Sentence:

• Simple: Tomorrow evening, I will be preparing for my final exam with utmost concentration.
• Complex: As she will be traveling for hours, she plans to carry some books to keep herself entertained.
• Complex: He will be studying all night so that he doesn’t miss out on any important topics.
• Compound: They will be organizing the event, and they will also be coordinating with various teams.
• Compound: I will be reading the book in the library, but I will also take notes for my reference.

Ill. Future Perfect Tense: 

গঠন: Subject + will have/shall have + Verb এর Past Participle Form + Object

Example sentences:

1. By tomorrow, she will have completed her assignment, ensuring she meets the deadline with all requirements fulfilled
2. They will have reached the airport by the evening, giving them enough time to check in and relax before their flight.
3. He will have mastered the new skill before starting the project, which will help him perform more efficiently.
4. We will have cleaned the house thoroughly before our guests arrive, making everything look organized and welcoming.
5. I will have finished my studies by next year, ready to embark on a new phase of my career.

Other examples of Simple, complex & compound Sentence:

• Simple: I will have completed my studies by the end of next year.
• Complex: Once she has saved enough money, she will start her business.
• Complex: By the time he reaches home, his family will have finished dinner.
• Compound: They will have organized the entire event, and they will ensure everything runs smoothly.
• Compound: She will have finished her tasks, but she might stay back to help others.

IV. Future Perfect Continuous

গঠনঃ Subject + will have been/will have been + verb এর ing + Object

Example sentences:

1. By the end of this year, I will have been studying for the IELTS exam for six months, hoping to achieve a score that meets the university requirements
2. By the time she arrives in her new city, she will have been working on her relocation plans for over three months, ensuring that everything is well organized.
3. They will have been living in their new house for a year by next spring, adjusting to the neighborhood and making new friends along the way.
4. By the time the project finishes, the team will have been developing new features for nearly two years to meet the client’s high expectations.
5. By next summer, I will have been practicing speaking skills every day, focusing on fluency and accuracy to improve my IELTS performance.

Other examples of Simple, complex & compound Sentence:

• Simple: By next month, I will have been working here for three years
• Complex: Since she will have been practicing for months, she hopes to win the championship.
• Complex: He will have been studying for hours because he wants to do well in his exams.
• Compound: They will have been working on the project, and they will present it by the deadline.
• Compound: I will have been saving money for years, but I’ll finally be able to afford my dream vacation.